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Culture of Abkhazia
Abkhazia ((アブハズ語:Аҧсны) ''Apsny,'' (グルジア語:აფხაზეთი) ''Apkhazeti'' or ''Abkhazeti, ''(ロシア語:Абха́зия) ''Abkhazia'') is a ''de facto'' independent,〔Olga Oliker, Thomas S. Szayna. Faultlines of Conflict in Central Asia and the South Caucasus: Implications for the U.S. Army. Rand Corporation, 2003, ISBN 0-8330-3260-7〕〔(Abkhazia: ten years on. ) By Rachel Clogg, Conciliation Resources, 2001〕〔Medianews.ge. (Training of military operations underway in Abkhazia ), 21 August 2007〕〔Emmanuel Karagiannis. Energy and Security in the Caucasus. Routledge, 2002. ISBN 0-7007-1481-2〕 partially recognised country lying on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, its southern border. It is bordered by Russia to the north, and Georgia to the east〔GuardianUnlimited. (Georgia up in arms over Olympic cash )〕〔International Relations and Security Network. (Kosovo wishes in Caucasus ). By Simon Saradzhyan〕 recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, and the ''de facto'' independent republics of South Ossetia and Transnistria, in which context it is referred to as the Republic of Abkhazia with Sukhumi as its capital.
==Religion==
(詳細はOrthodox Christians and Sunni Muslims.〔(Flashpoints Site Directory. Abkhazia-Georgia )〕 Most of the ethnic Armenians living in Abkhazia belong to the Armenian Apostolic Church. However, most of the people who declare themselves Christian or Muslim do not attend religious services. There is also a very small number of Jews, Jehovah's Witnesses and the followers of new religions.〔(Александр Крылов. ЕДИНАЯ ВЕРА АБХАЗСКИХ "ХРИСТИАН" И "МУСУЛЬМАН". Особенности религиозного сознания в современной Абхазии. )〕 The Jehovah's Witnesses organization has officially been banned since 1995, though the decree is not currently enforced.〔(Georgia: International Religious Freedom Report 2005. ) The United States Department of State. Retrieved on 24 May 2007.〕
According to the constitutions of Georgia, Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia and de facto Republic of Abkhazia the adherents of all religions (as well as atheists) have equal rights before the law.〔(Constitution of the Republic of Abkhazia, art. 12 ) 〕
Abkhazia is recognized by the Eastern Orthodox world as a canonical territory of the Georgian Orthodox Church, which has been unable to operate in the region since the War in Abkhazia. Currently, the religious affairs of local Orthodox Christian community is run by the self-imposed "Eparchy of Abkhazia" under significant influence of the Russian Orthodox Church.
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